How is an inference different from a guess?
(1 point)
• Inferences are made before reading the text while guesses are made after reading
OURSE TOOLS
Inferences are made by only using major details from the text while guesses only use minor details
Inferences are based on evidence in the text while guesses are not.
Inferences are not based on anything from the text while guesses are made only using the text.
Inferences are based on evidence in the text while guesses are not.
The correct statement is:
Inferences are based on evidence in the text while guesses are not.
To differentiate between an inference and a guess, consider the following points:
1. Timing: Inferences are made before reading the text, while guesses are made after reading the text. Inferences are formed using background knowledge and prior experiences before engaging with the text, while guesses rely on the information presented in the text.
2. Use of details: Inferences are based on major details from the text, while guesses are formed using minor details. Inferences involve drawing logical conclusions from key information, whereas guesses may involve speculating or making assumptions based on less significant details.
3. Basis: Inferences are based on evidence within the text, while guesses are not. Inferences are supported by specific textual evidence, clues, or explicit statements. On the other hand, guesses may lack evidence or rely solely on personal opinions or hunches.
4. Reliance on the text: Inferences are grounded in the text but may also incorporate external knowledge or context, while guesses are made solely using the information provided in the text. Inferences combine textual evidence with prior knowledge to reach a logical conclusion, whereas guesses are generally limited to interpreting the literal meaning of the text.
Overall, the key distinction lies in the process and basis of forming conclusions. Inferences involve using prior knowledge, considering major details, and relying on evidence within the text, while guesses rely more on subjective interpretations and less significant details.