Why did socialists split after World War 1? (1 point)
A.Some sought to expand the role of government in society, while others sought to limit it
B.Some hoped to forge political alliances with fascists, while others did not.
C.Some wanted to create dictatorships, as had the communists in Russia, while others defended political democracy.
D.National rivalries (such as between the French and Germans) divided them
I would say that the correct answer is D. National rivalries (such as between the French and Germans) divided them.
The answer is C. Some socialists wanted to create dictatorships, as had the communists in Russia, while others defended political democracy.
To arrive at this answer, it is necessary to have some background knowledge about the political ideologies of socialists and the events that occurred during World War 1.
During this time, socialism was a diverse and broad political movement, encompassing different perspectives and approaches. One major split among socialists after World War 1 was between those who supported the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which established a communist regime, and those who did not.
The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, established a one-party communist dictatorship in Russia after the overthrow of the Tsarist regime. Some socialists were inspired by the ideas and tactics of the Bolsheviks and sought to replicate their model in other countries. These socialists became known as "revolutionary socialists" or "communist socialists" and advocated for the establishment of one-party, authoritarian regimes.
On the other hand, there were socialists who believed in political democracy and sought to achieve socialism through peaceful and democratic means. They opposed the creation of dictatorial regimes and argued for the expansion of social welfare and the role of the government in society through democratic processes. These socialists were referred to as "reformist socialists" or "democratic socialists."
Therefore, the split among socialists after World War 1 was largely rooted in differing views on the establishment of dictatorships, similar to the Communist regime in Russia, versus the defense of political democracy. Consequently, some socialists sought to create dictatorships, while others defended political democracy, leading to the fragmentation of the socialist movement.