Use the excerpt to answer the question.

Question

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

“War alone brings up to its highest tension all human energy and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have courage to meet it. All other trials are substitutes, which never really put men into the position where they have to make the great decision . . . ”

—Benito Mussolini, “What is Fascism?” The Italian Encyclopedia, 1932

Which of these statements best evaluates fascist philosophy that developed during the 1920s and 1930s in Europe?

(1 point)
Responses

A fascist state gains honor by using warfare as a last resort.

A fascist nation gains power by defeating its enemies through warfare.

A fascist state gains respect by using diplomacy rather than warfare.

A fascist state gains glory by restricting military service to the upper class.

Answer 1

A fascist nation gains power by defeating its enemies through warfare.

Answer 2

Based on the given excerpt, the statement that best evaluates fascist philosophy is:

A fascist nation gains power by defeating its enemies through warfare.

Answer 3

To evaluate the fascist philosophy based on the given excerpt, we can infer that the statement "A fascist nation gains power by defeating its enemies through warfare" best aligns with Mussolini's viewpoint. In the excerpt, Mussolini emphasizes the importance of war and suggests that it is through war that a nation's energy is brought to its highest tension, and it is warfare that puts the stamp of nobility upon a people. This suggests that fascist philosophy values and glorifies the use of warfare as a means to gain power and honor.