What should ordinary people do to best reduce the impact and loss of lives from a volcano?(2 points)
Responses
Follow the advice of first responders.
Follow the advice of first responders.
Keep their eyes and mouths uncovered.
Keep their eyes and mouths uncovered.
Learn to use scientific equipment.
Learn to use scientific equipment.
Buy special preventative equipment.
Buy special preventative equipment.
Stay informed and educated about the volcano's activity and potential risks.
To best reduce the impact and loss of lives from a volcano, ordinary people can take the following steps:
1. Follow the advice of first responders: It is crucial to stay informed and heed the instructions provided by local authorities, emergency management agencies, and volcanologists. They have the expertise and knowledge to guide people in the affected areas on evacuation procedures, safety precautions, and any necessary actions to minimize the risks.
2. Keep their eyes and mouths uncovered: During volcanic eruptions, airborne ash, gases, and fine particles can pose health hazards when inhaled or come into contact with the surface of the eyes. To minimize the potential harm, it is recommended to cover the mouth and nose with a damp cloth or specialized mask, and use protective eyewear such as goggles. This can help reduce the health risks associated with volcanic ash inhalation and protect the eyes from irritants.
These two points focus on prioritizing personal safety and following expert advice during volcanic events. Learning to use scientific equipment and buying special preventative equipment may not be applicable or necessary for ordinary individuals in reducing the impact and loss of lives from a volcano.
To best reduce the impact and loss of lives from a volcano, ordinary people can take the following steps:
1. Follow the advice of first responders: The first and most important point is to listen to and act upon the advice given by first responders such as emergency officials, evacuation orders, and guidelines provided by local authorities. They are trained to handle such situations and have the necessary information to guide people to safety.
2. Keep their eyes and mouths uncovered: During volcanic eruptions, ash and other harmful particles are released into the air. Volcanic ash can cause respiratory issues and eye irritation. It is crucial to protect yourself by covering your eyes and mouth with a cloth, mask, or any other suitable barrier. This will help in filtering out the harmful particles and reduce the risk of breathing in pollutants.
Other points mentioned in the responses are not directly related to reducing the impact and loss of lives from a volcano:
3. Learn to use scientific equipment: This point might be more relevant for professionals or scientists involved in studying and monitoring volcanoes. Ordinary people generally do not need knowledge about operating scientific equipment unless they choose to pursue a career in volcanology or related fields.
4. Buy special preventative equipment: While it is essential to be prepared and have necessary supplies during a volcanic event, it is not practical for ordinary people to purchase specialized equipment specifically for volcanoes. Instead, it is advisable to focus on having a well-equipped emergency kit, including essentials like food, water, first aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, and other items recommended by local emergency agencies.
In summary, the most effective actions ordinary people can take to reduce the impact of a volcano and save lives are to listen to first responders' advice and protect themselves by covering their eyes and mouths during eruptions.