Use the scenario to answer the question.
A student makes a chart about galaxies and mentions that the universe consists of many galaxies such as the Andromeda galaxy and the Milky Way galaxy.
Which statement is true about these two galaxies?
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• They both exert a strong gravitational pull on each other.
• They are both moving away from each other.
• The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, and the Andromeda galaxy is not.
• The Milky Way galaxy is larger than the Andromeda galaxy.
• The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, and the Andromeda galaxy is not.
The statement that is true about these two galaxies is: The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, and the Andromeda galaxy is not.
To find the answer to this question, we need to analyze the given information about the Andromeda galaxy and the Milky Way galaxy.
The first option, "They both exert a strong gravitational pull on each other," is incorrect. While it is true that galaxies can exert gravitational forces on each other, the information provided does not indicate the strength of the gravitational pull between these two galaxies.
The second option, "They are both moving away from each other," is also incorrect. Instead, information is needed about the motion of these galaxies to conclude whether they are moving towards or away from each other.
The third option, "The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, and the Andromeda galaxy is not," is incorrect as well. In fact, both the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are spiral galaxies.
Therefore, the correct statement is the fourth option, "The Milky Way galaxy is larger than the Andromeda galaxy." This can be concluded based on the information provided.