Which situation is typical of a limited government?

A small group of wealthy elites control the political process.
A small group of wealthy elites control the political process.

Every government action is supported by a majority of voters.
Every government action is supported by a majority of voters.

The government allows direct elections of all government members.
The government allows direct elections of all government members.

The government faces legal consequences for violating citizens’ rights.

The government faces legal consequences for violating citizens’ rights.

The situation that is typical of a limited government is when the government faces legal consequences for violating citizens' rights. Limited governments are characterized by having checks and balances, separation of powers, and a commitment to protecting individual rights and freedoms. In such a system, the government is accountable to the law and can face legal repercussions if it oversteps its boundaries and violates the rights of its citizens.

The situation that is typical of a limited government is when the government faces legal consequences for violating citizens’ rights.

To understand this concept, let's start by discussing what a limited government is. A limited government is a system in which the power of the government is restricted by law or a constitution, and there are legal measures in place to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals. In a limited government, there are checks and balances that prevent the government from becoming too powerful and infringing on the rights of its citizens.

In the given options, the situation where the government faces legal consequences for violating citizens' rights aligns with the principles of a limited government. This means that if the government oversteps its authority or violates the rights of citizens, there is a legal system in place to hold it accountable. This can include mechanisms such as independent courts or legal procedures that allow individuals to seek justice and protection of their rights.

The other options mentioned, such as a small group of wealthy elites controlling the political process or every government action being supported by a majority of voters, do not necessarily indicate a limited government. In fact, these situations can be signs of a government with concentrated power or lacking proper checks and balances.

Therefore, the situation where the government faces legal consequences for violating citizens' rights is the one that is typical of a limited government.