Which situation is typical of a limited government?
A. A small group of wealthy elites control the political process.
B. Every government action is supported by a majority of voters.
C. The government allows direct elections of all government members.
D. The government faces legal consequences for violating citizens’ rights.
A
D. The government faces legal consequences for violating citizens' rights.
In a limited government, the government is restricted in its power and actions by a constitution or set of laws. This includes protecting the rights of citizens and holding the government accountable for any violations. Therefore, option D is typical of a limited government as it implies that the government can face legal consequences if it violates the rights of its citizens.
The situation that is typical of a limited government is option D: The government faces legal consequences for violating citizens' rights.
To determine the answer, we need to understand the concept of a limited government. A limited government is one that is restricted in its powers and actions by a constitution or a set of laws. It is designed to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens and prevent the government from becoming too powerful.
Option A, where a small group of wealthy elites control the political process, does not align with the principles of a limited government. Such a situation would imply an oligarchy or plutocracy, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a certain social class, rather than being limited.
Option B, where every government action is supported by a majority of voters, does not necessarily reflect a limited government either. In a pure democratic system, where the majority rules and there are no restrictions on government actions, the government can potentially have unlimited power over individuals and their rights.
Option C, where the government allows direct elections of all government members, does not specifically address the idea of a limited government. While direct elections can be a characteristic of a democratic system, it does not guarantee that the government is limited in its powers and actions.
Option D is the correct answer because it reflects the idea that a limited government faces legal consequences for violating citizens' rights. A limited government operates within a legal framework that establishes and guarantees the rights of individuals. If the government violates these rights, there are legal mechanisms in place to hold it accountable and ensure that it faces consequences for its actions.
In summary, a situation where the government faces legal consequences for violating citizens' rights is typical of a limited government.