How did the Han government differ from the Qin government?
(1 point)
Responses
The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
The Han imposed harsher laws than the Qin.
The Han imposed harsher laws than the Qin.
The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
The Han encouraged trade less than the Qin.
The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
The correct response is:
The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
To determine how the Han government differed from the Qin government, we can analyze the four statements:
1. The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
- To verify this statement, we need to examine the historical context of both dynasties. The Qin dynasty, which preceded the Han dynasty, adopted Legalism as its governing philosophy, suppressing Confucianism. On the other hand, the Han dynasty embraced Confucian principles and education, actively promoting them within the government and society. Therefore, this statement is accurate.
2. The Han imposed harsher laws than the Qin.
- To determine the accuracy of this statement, we must examine the legal systems of both dynasties. The Qin dynasty established strict and harsh laws and punishments, emphasizing a centralized legal system. The Han dynasty, however, implemented more flexible and moderate legal codes, often taking into account Confucian principles of benevolence and filial piety. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.
3. The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
- To assess this statement, we can examine the structure of both governments. The Qin dynasty established a highly centralized and autocratic system, with power concentrated in the hands of the emperor. The Han dynasty, although also centralized, introduced a more bureaucratic and meritocratic system, with the establishment of administrative departments and the recruitment of officials based on their abilities. Therefore, this statement is accurate.
4. The Han encouraged trade less than the Qin.
- To determine the accuracy of this statement, we need to consider the policies and attitudes of both dynasties towards trade. The Qin dynasty focused on internal governance and military expansion, implementing policies that limited trade and favored agriculture. The Han dynasty, however, actively promoted trade and the Silk Road, encouraging commercial activities and even establishing government-run monopolies. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.
In summary, the accurate statements regarding the differences between the Han and Qin governments are:
- The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
- The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.