Excerpt from Chapter 2 of Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina Stepan Arkadyevitch was a truthful man in his relations with himself. He was incapable of deceiving himself and persuading himself that he repented of his conduct. He could not at this date repent of the fact that he, a handsome, susceptible man of thirty-four, was not in love with his wife, the mother of five living and two dead children, and only a year younger than himself. All he repented of was that he had not succeeded better in hiding it from his wife. But he felt all the difficulty of his position and was sorry for his wife, his children, and himself. Possibly he might have managed to conceal his sins better from his wife if he had anticipated that the knowledge of them would have had such an effect on her. He had never clearly thought out the subject, but he had vaguely conceived that his wife must long ago have suspected him of being unfaithful to her, and shut her eyes to the fact. He had even supposed that she, a worn-out woman no longer young or good-looking, and in no way remarkable or interesting, merely a good mother, ought from a sense of fairness to take an indulgent view. It had turned out quite the other way. "Oh, it’s awful! oh dear, oh dear! awful!" Stepan Arkadyevitch kept repeating to himself, and he could think of nothing to be done. "And how well things were going up till now! how well we got on! She was contented and happy in her children; I never interfered with her in anything; I let her manage the children and the house just as she liked. It’s true it’s bad her having been a governess in our house. That’s bad! There’s something common, vulgar, in flirting with one’s governess. But what a governess!" (He vividly recalled the roguish black eyes of Mlle. Roland and her smile.) "But after all, while she was in the house, I kept myself in hand. And the worst of it all is that she’s already ... it seems as if ill-luck would have it so! Oh, oh! But what, what is to be done?" There was no solution, but that universal solution which life gives to all questions, even the most complex and insoluble. That answer is: one must live in the needs of the day—that is, forget oneself. To forget himself in sleep was impossible now, at least till nighttime; he could not go back now to the music sung by the decanter-women; so he must forget himself in the dream of daily life. "Then we shall see," Stepan Arkadyevitch said to himself, and getting up he put on a gray dressing-gown lined with blue silk, tied the tassels in a knot, and, drawing a deep breath of air into his broad, bare chest, he walked to the window with his usual confident step, turning out his feet that carried his full frame so easily. He pulled up the blind and rang the bell loudly. It was at once answered by the appearance of an old friend, his valet, Matvey, carrying his clothes, his boots, and a telegram. Matvey was followed by the barber with all the necessaries for shaving. 5 "Are there any papers from the office?" asked Stepan Arkadyevitch, taking the telegram and seating himself at the looking-glass. "On the table," replied Matvey, glancing with inquiring sympathy at his master; and, after a short pause, he added with a sly smile, "They’ve sent from the carriage-jobbers." Stepan Arkadyevitch made no reply, he merely glanced at Matvey in the looking-glass. In the glance, in which their eyes met in the looking-glass, it was clear that they understood one another. Stepan Arkadyevitch’s eyes asked: "Why do you tell me that? don’t you know?" Matvey put his hands in his jacket pockets, thrust out one leg, and gazed silently, good-humoredly, with a faint smile, at his master. "I told them to come on Sunday, and till then not to trouble you or themselves for nothing," he said. He had obviously prepared the sentence beforehand. 10 Stepan Arkadyevitch saw Matvey wanted to make a joke and attract attention to himself. Tearing open the telegram, he read it through, guessing at the words, misspelt as they always are in telegrams, and his face brightened. "Matvey, my sister Anna Arkadyevna will be here tomorrow," he said, checking for a minute the sleek, plump hand of the barber, cutting a pink path through his long, curly whiskers. "Thank God!" said Matvey, showing by this response that he, like his master, realized the significance of this arrival—that is, that Anna Arkadyevna, the sister he was so fond of, might bring about a reconciliation between husband and wife.

Use the excerpt to answer the question. Tolstoy is known for emphasizing morals and ethics in his works, and he lived during a time period when women had little say over their lives. How do you think this context contributed to Tolstoy’s development of Stepan and Dolly’s marriage? Use details from the passage to support your response. Your answer should be one paragraph in length.

Use the poem to answer the question.
Which statement best describes how the diction of the last three lines affects the meaning of the poem?

A. The phrase “nothing beside remains” conveys a sense of isolation, highlighting Ozymandias’s loss of power.
B. The phrase “round the decay” suggests that death is approaching, heightening the sense of the traveler’s fear.
C. The phrase “lone and level sands” paints an image of open terrain, evoking the idea that the traveler is seeking Ozymandias.
D. The phrase “boundless and bare” expresses a sense of limitless potential, underlining Ozymandias’s power during his reign.
E. The phrase “of that colossal wreck” suggests the narrator’s disappointment in Ozymandias, emphasizing the building expectation.

Use the poem to answer the question.
Which of the following lines from the poem supports the idea that the sculptor thinks poorly of Ozymandias?
A. “Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone”
B. “Stand in the desert…Near them, on the sand,”
C. “And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command”
D. “Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,”
E. “Nothing beside remains. Round the decay”

Use the poem to answer the question.
How do the words on the pedestal contribute to the tone of the poem?

A. It mocks the sculptor’s efforts.
B. It makes fun of the king’s pride.
C. It highlights the sculptor’s respect for the king.
D. It creates a contrast between the statue and its subject.
E. It emphasizes that the king is in despair because the statue is alone.

Use the poem to answer the question.
Shelley makes a point about power by
A. referencing an ancient ruler.
B. criticizing an ancient dynasty
C. highlighting how old lands change over time
D. making connections between religion and history.
E. describing the relationship between art and history.

Use the poem to answer the question.
What does this poem most convey about power?
A. It is desired.
B. It is dangerous.
C. It is temporary.
D. It is unchanging.
E. It is unimportant.

Use the poem to answer the question.
Which phrase from the poem contains irony?
A. “Half sunk a shattered visage lies” (line 4)
B. “sneer of cold command” (line 5)
C. “King of Kings” (line 10)
D. “ye Mighty, and despair” (line 11)
E. “Of that colossal Wreck” (line 13)

Use the poem to answer the question.
Shelley was not a supporter of the King of England, George III. Which sentence best explains how this idea is expressed in the poem?
A. Shelley uses a fearful tone to highlight threats posed by the king.
B. The phrase “wrinkled lip” suggests Shelley thinks the king is unattractive.
C. Shelley sees himself as the traveler, reflecting his desire to be away from court.
D. The phrase “the hand that mocked them” shows that he felt the king mistreated artists.
E. The phrase “sneer of cold command” reflects Shelley’s idea that a king may harm his subjects.

Use the poem to answer the question. What does the line “People the waves have not awakened” reveal about the narrator?
A. She misses waking up in the ocean.
B. She has a deep connection to the ocean.
C. She appreciates how the ocean looks at night.
D. She thinks that the ocean has magical properties
E. She feels bad for those who do not love the ocean.

Use the poem to answer the question.
What is the effect of the imagery in the last stanza?
A. It evokes a sense of loneliness.
B. It highlights the narrator’s fears.
C. It creates a sense of suffocation.
D. It portrays the ocean as a violent entity.
E. It shows the relationship between land and ocean.

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s “Inland” People that build their houses inland, People that buy a plot of ground Shaped like a house, and build a house there, Far from the sea-board, far from the sound Of water sucking the hollow ledges, Tons of water striking the shore,— What do they long for, as I long for One salt smell of the sea once more? People the waves have not awakened, Spanking the boats at the harbor's head, What do they long for, as I long for,— Starting up in my inland bed, Beating the narrow walls, and finding Neither a window nor a door, Screaming to God for death by drowning,— One salt taste of the sea once more?
Use the poem to answer the question.
What is the tone of the poem?
A. wistful
B. faithful
C. desperate
D. heartbroken
E. determined

Use the poem to answer the question.
In line 8, the phrase ”salt smell of the sea” creates a sense of
A. endless water in the sea.
B. the sea’s unique aroma.
C. the sea’s danger.
D. the sea’s power.
E. the narrator’s hope for the sea.

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s “Inland” People that build their houses inland, People that buy a plot of ground Shaped like a house, and build a house there, Far from the sea-board, far from the sound Of water sucking the hollow ledges, Tons of water striking the shore,— What do they long for, as I long for One salt smell of the sea once more? People the waves have not awakened, Spanking the boats at the harbor's head, What do they long for, as I long for,— Starting up in my inland bed, Beating the narrow walls, and finding Neither a window nor a door, Screaming to God for death by drowning,— One salt taste of the sea once more?

Use the poem to answer the question.
What makes the poet’s voice stand out as longing?
A. the reference to God
B. the first-person point of view
C. the use of rhetorical questions
D. the evocative description of the ocean
E. the sense of pity toward inland people

The context of Leo Tolstoy's time, where women had little say over their lives, contributes to the development of Stepan and Dolly's marriage in that it highlights the power dynamics and gender roles within their relationship. Stepan, as a man, feels entitled to be unfaithful to his wife and even justifies it by stating that she should take an indulgent view due to her age and appearance. Meanwhile, Dolly is portrayed as a worn-out woman who is left to manage the children and the house on her own. This portrayal of the unequal power dynamics and the lack of agency for women reflects the societal norms and expectations of Tolstoy's time, and serves to emphasize the moral and ethical implications of Stepan's behavior.

In Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, the context of women having little say over their lives during Tolstoy's time period contributes to the development of Stepan and Dolly's marriage. Dolly is portrayed as a worn-out woman, not remarkable or interesting, and Stepan admits to not being in love with her. However, he feels sorry for her and the situation, as he believes she should have been more understanding and taken an indulgent view. This suggests that women were expected to accept their husband's infidelity and put their needs aside for the sake of the marriage. This unequal power dynamic and societal expectations shape the dynamics of Stepan and Dolly's marriage in the novel.

In the excerpt from Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, the context of the time period, where women had little say over their lives, contributed to Tolstoy's development of Stepan and Dolly's marriage by highlighting the power dynamics and gender roles within their relationship. Stepan Arkadyevitch is depicted as a truthful man in relation to himself, but he is unable to deceive himself about his lack of love for his wife. Dolly, on the other hand, is portrayed as a worn-out woman who is not remarkable or interesting, but solely a good mother. This suggests that Dolly's worth and value are tied solely to her role as a wife and mother, while Stepan's actions and lack of love for her are given more sympathy and understanding. Tolstoy emphasizes the societal expectations placed on women and the limited agency they have in their relationships, which contributes to the complex dynamics between Stepan and Dolly in their marriage.