The existing conditions that led to the existence of child labor at the turn of the century can be attributed to factors such as industrialization, poverty, and demand for cheap labor. As industrialization increased rapidly during this time, factories and mines required a large workforce, which included children. Poverty forced families to send their children to work in order to contribute to household income, while the demand for cheap labor made children attractive to employers.
At the turn of the century, several socio-economic factors contributed to the prevalence of child labor. The industrial revolution and rapid urbanization led to an increased demand for cheap labor, and children were seen as a convenient source due to their perceived low wage requirements and expendability. Furthermore, limited regulations and lack of enforcement allowed employers to exploit vulnerable children and their families for financial gain.
To assess the existing conditions that led to the existence of child labor at the turn of the century, it is important to examine the economic, social, and legislative factors. Economically, industrialization and the growth of factories created a demand for cheap labor, leading to the exploitation of children. Socially, the prevailing belief was that children should contribute to the family income, and there was limited access to education. Additionally, weak or nonexistent labor laws failed to protect children from labor exploitation.
