Q1

Use the excerpt from “In 1850, Ignaz Semmelweis saved lives with three words: wash your hands” to answer the question. The excerpt is the beginning of an article.
"Ignaz Semmelweis Saved Lives: Wash Your Hands"
by Dr. Howard Markel
On this date in 1850, a prickly Hungarian obstetrician named Ignaz Semmelweis stepped up to the podium of the Vienna Medical Society’s lecture hall. It was a grand and ornately decorated room where some of medicine’s great discoveries were first announced. The evening of May 15 would hardly be different—even if those present (and many more who merely read about it) did not acknowledge Semmelweis’s marvelous discovery for several decades. What, exactly, was the doctor’s advice to his colleagues on that long ago night? It could be summed up in three little words: wash your hands!
© NewsHour Productions LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Which fact from this introduction is most likely to be in the conclusion of the article? (1 point)
A. The lecture hall was ornately decorated.
B. Many great discoveries were announced in the lecture hall.
C. The obstetrician advised doctors to wash their hands.
D. Many people who did not attend the lecture read about the event.
Q2
A) Use the excerpt from “In 1850, Ignaz Semmelweis saved lives with three words: wash your hands” to answer the question. The excerpt is the beginning of an article.
"Ignaz Semmelweis Saved Lives: Wash Your Hands"
by Dr. Howard Markel
Since the early 1900’s, however, physicians and historians have heaped up high praise for Semmelweis’s work and expressed sympathy for his emotional troubles and premature death. Today, in every school of medicine and public health, his name is uttered with great reverence whenever the critical topic of hand washing is taught. Sadly, in real time, he was derided as an eccentric at best, and, at worst, as an angry, unstable man who ought to be drummed out of the profession. The real truth of the matter is that his detractors were wrong and he was right. Dr. Semmelweis paid a heavy price as he devoted his short, troubled life to pushing the boundaries of knowledge in the noble quest to save lives. On the 165 anniversary of publicly announcing his landmark medical discovery, it seems fitting that we pay grand tribute to the great Dr. Semmelweis. Perhaps the gesture he might appreciate the most, however, is for all of us to simply wash our hands often and well.
© NewsHour Productions LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Select the correct answer from each list to complete the sentence. (1 point)
This conclusion indicates that during his lifetime, Dr. Semmelweis was _ , but today people see the _ of his work.
Q3
A) What is a thesis statement? (1 point)
A. the resulting conclusion that can be inferred based on available information
B. a concise summary of the central idea of a text
C. the final section of a text that provides a summary
D. the final sentence of an informative or explanatory text
Q4
A) Use the excerpt from Diet for a Changing Climate by Christy Mihaly and Sue Heavenrich to answer the question.
Diet for a Changing Climate
by Christy Mahaly and Sue Heavenrich
When you think about combating climate change, you probably think mostly about saving energy and relying less on cars. These are great steps. But experts say that an even more effective way to reduce your carbon footprint—the amount of greenhouse gases you contribute to the atmosphere through your activities—is to focus on food. The locavore movement, for example, supports eating foods that are locally produced, often within 100 miles (160 km) of your home.
"Diet for a Changing Climate: Food for Thought" by Sue Heavenrich and Christy Mihaly Text copyright © 2019 by Christy Mihaly and Sue Heavenrich Reprinted with the permission of Twenty First Century Books, a division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this text excerpt may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the prior written permission of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.
Which choice provides the best concluding statement for this introduction? (1 point)
A. Challenge yourself to join the locavore movement and eat only locally produced fruits and vegetables to reduce your carbon footprint.
B. Many experts say that the best way to reduce your carbon is by changing your lifestyle when it comes to food.
C. I think it is important to eat locally, which I try to do on a weekly basis, because it reduces my carbon footprint and combats climate change.
D. The locavore movement encourages people to eat locally produced foods such as fruits and vegetables.
Q5
A) What are characteristics of a strong concluding statement? Select the two correct answers. (1 point)
A. refers back to key words, metaphors, questions, or ideas from the introduction
B. brings up a new but related topic to what has been discussed
C. restates the thesis statement verbatim
D. shares a relevant quotation or statistic about the topic
E. includes a personal opinion or anecdote the writer experienced

Q1: The fact from this introduction most likely to be in the conclusion of the article is C. The obstetrician advised doctors to wash their hands.

Q2: The correct answer is "derided as an eccentric at best, and, at worst, as an angry, unstable man who ought to be drummed out of the profession" and "great reverence whenever the critical topic of hand washing is taught."

Q3: The correct answer is B. a concise summary of the central idea of a text.

Q4: The best concluding statement for this introduction is A. Challenge yourself to join the locavore movement and eat only locally produced fruits and vegetables to reduce your carbon footprint.

Q5: The characteristics of a strong concluding statement are A. refers back to key words, metaphors, questions, or ideas from the introduction and E. includes a personal opinion or anecdote the writer experienced.

Q2

A) Use the excerpt from “In 1850, Ignaz Semmelweis saved lives with three words: wash your hands” to answer the question. The excerpt is the beginning of an article.
"Ignaz Semmelweis Saved Lives: Wash Your Hands"
by Dr. Howard Markel
Since the early 1900’s, however, physicians and historians have heaped up high praise for Semmelweis’s work and expressed sympathy for his emotional troubles and premature death. Today, in every school of medicine and public health, his name is uttered with great reverence whenever the critical topic of hand washing is taught. Sadly, in real time, he was derided as an eccentric at best, and, at worst, as an angry, unstable man who ought to be drummed out of the profession. The real truth of the matter is that his detractors were wrong and he was right. Dr. Semmelweis paid a heavy price as he devoted his short, troubled life to pushing the boundaries of knowledge in the noble quest to save lives. On the 165 anniversary of publicly announcing his landmark medical discovery, it seems fitting that we pay grand tribute to the great Dr. Semmelweis. Perhaps the gesture he might appreciate the most, however, is for all of us to simply wash our hands often and well.
© NewsHour Productions LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Select the correct answer from each list to complete the sentence. (1 point)
This conclusion indicates that during his lifetime, Dr. Semmelweis was _ , but today people see the _ of his work.

This conclusion indicates that during his lifetime, Dr. Semmelweis was derided as an eccentric at best, and, at worst, as an angry, unstable man who ought to be drummed out of the profession, but today people see the reverence of his work.

Q2

A) Use the excerpt from “In 1850, Ignaz Semmelweis saved lives with three words: wash your hands” to answer the question. The excerpt is the beginning of an article.
"Ignaz Semmelweis Saved Lives: Wash Your Hands"
by Dr. Howard Markel
Since the early 1900’s, however, physicians and historians have heaped up high praise for Semmelweis’s work and expressed sympathy for his emotional troubles and premature death. Today, in every school of medicine and public health, his name is uttered with great reverence whenever the critical topic of hand washing is taught. Sadly, in real time, he was derided as an eccentric at best, and, at worst, as an angry, unstable man who ought to be drummed out of the profession. The real truth of the matter is that his detractors were wrong and he was right. Dr. Semmelweis paid a heavy price as he devoted his short, troubled life to pushing the boundaries of knowledge in the noble quest to save lives. On the 165 anniversary of publicly announcing his landmark medical discovery, it seems fitting that we pay grand tribute to the great Dr. Semmelweis. Perhaps the gesture he might appreciate the most, however, is for all of us to simply wash our hands often and well.
© NewsHour Productions LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Select the correct answer from each list to complete the sentence. (1 point)
This conclusion indicates that during his lifetime, Dr. Semmelweis was (mocked, respected, or envied), but today people see the (triumph, value, or absurdity) of his work.

This conclusion indicates that during his lifetime, Dr. Semmelweis was mocked, but today people see the value of his work.

A1: The fact from the introduction that is most likely to be in the conclusion of the article is C. The obstetrician advised doctors to wash their hands.

A2: This conclusion indicates that during his lifetime, Dr. Semmelweis was derided as an eccentric at best, but today people see the importance/relevance of his work.

A3: A thesis statement is B. a concise summary of the central idea of a text.

A4: The best concluding statement for this introduction is A. Challenge yourself to join the locavore movement and eat only locally produced fruits and vegetables to reduce your carbon footprint.

A5: Characteristics of a strong concluding statement are A. refers back to key words, metaphors, questions, or ideas from the introduction and D. shares a relevant quotation or statistic about the topic.

Q1: The fact from the introduction that is most likely to be in the conclusion of the article is C. The obstetrician advised doctors to wash their hands.

To find the answer, we need to read the introduction and identify the main point or central idea that is discussed. In this case, the main point is the advice given by Ignaz Semmelweis to his colleagues, which is to wash their hands. Since the conclusion of the article is likely to summarize the main points discussed, it is reasonable to expect that the fact about the doctor's advice will be included in the conclusion.

Q2: This conclusion indicates that during his lifetime, Dr. Semmelweis was derided as an eccentric or angry man, but today people see the importance of his work.

To find the answer, we need to read the conclusion and identify the contrasting views or opinions about Dr. Semmelweis. In the conclusion, it is mentioned that during his lifetime, he was derided as an eccentric or angry man. However, it also states that today people see the importance of his work and his name is uttered with great reverence. This suggests a difference in perception between the past and the present, indicating that during his lifetime he was not appreciated but now his work is recognized and valued.

Q3: A thesis statement is B. a concise summary of the central idea of a text.

To find the answer, we need to understand the purpose and characteristics of a thesis statement. A thesis statement is a concise summary of the central idea or main point of a text. It usually appears in the introduction and provides a clear and specific focus for the rest of the text. It helps guide the reader and gives them an idea of what to expect in the text.

Q4: The best concluding statement for this introduction is A. Challenge yourself to join the locavore movement and eat only locally produced fruits and vegetables to reduce your carbon footprint.

To find the answer, we need to identify the concluding statement that best summarizes the main point of the introduction. In the introduction, it is mentioned that focusing on food is an effective way to reduce your carbon footprint. The locavore movement, which supports eating locally produced foods, is then mentioned as an example. The best concluding statement would be one that encourages the reader to take action and join the locavore movement to reduce their carbon footprint, which is option A.

Q5: Characteristics of a strong concluding statement are A. refers back to key words, metaphors, questions, or ideas from the introduction and D. shares a relevant quotation or statistic about the topic.

To find the answer, we need to understand what makes a concluding statement strong and effective. A strong concluding statement should summarize the main points of the text and provide a sense of closure. Referring back to key words, metaphors, questions, or ideas from the introduction helps tie the conclusion to the rest of the text and reinforce the main points. Additionally, sharing a relevant quotation or statistic about the topic can provide a memorable and impactful ending to the text.