Prior to the events of the Crusades, which civilization was the most scientifically and culturally advanced in the world?(1 point) Responses the Franks the Franks Muslims of the Abbasid Caliphate Muslims of the Abbasid Caliphate the Mongols the Mongols Western Christians
Muslims of the Abbasid Caliphate
To determine which civilization was the most scientifically and culturally advanced prior to the events of the Crusades, we need to consider several factors such as achievements in science, technology, arts, and governance. Let's examine the options:
1. The Franks: While the Franks made significant contributions to European history, such as the establishment of the Carolingian Empire under Charlemagne, they were not known for their scientific and cultural advancements on a global scale. Therefore, we can exclude the Franks.
2. Muslims of the Abbasid Caliphate: The Abbasid Caliphate, which existed from the 8th to the 13th centuries, was renowned for its scientific achievements. During the Islamic Golden Age, scholars in the Abbasid Caliphate made great advancements in various fields, including astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy. They preserved and translated many ancient Greek and Roman texts, which later influenced European Renaissance scholars. Considering these contributions, it is reasonable to consider the Muslims of the Abbasid Caliphate as a strong contender for the most scientifically and culturally advanced civilization of that time.
3. The Mongols: While the Mongols were formidable conquerors, establishing the largest land empire in history, they did not excel in scientific and cultural advancements. Their empire was primarily focused on military conquest and administration, rather than scientific achievements. Therefore, we can exclude the Mongols.
4. Western Christians: While Western Christians, specifically European Christians, have contributed significantly to scientific and cultural advancements during the Renaissance and afterward, prior to the Crusades, they were not as scientifically and culturally advanced as the Muslims of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Considering the options provided, the most scientifically and culturally advanced civilization prior to the Crusades would be the Muslims of the Abbasid Caliphate.