Many of the achievements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization was due to their advanced knowledge of
The answer are
Farming.
mathematics.
Weather patterns.
geography.
What physical feature separates the subcontinent of India from the rest of Asia?
(1 point)
Responses
Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean
Bay of Bengal
Bay of Bengal
Deccan Plateau
Deccan Plateau
Himalayas
Many of the achievements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization were due to their advanced knowledge of urban planning and engineering.
To understand how they acquired this knowledge, we can study archaeological evidence and historical research. The Indus Valley civilization thrived between approximately 3300 BCE and 1300 BCE in what is modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. They built well-organized cities with sophisticated infrastructure such as drainage systems, brick-lined streets, public buildings, and fortified citadels.
To learn about their advanced knowledge of urban planning, archaeologists have excavated and studied the remains of their cities, including Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. These archaeological sites reveal a level of urban planning that was unmatched in their time. The cities were laid out in a grid pattern, with streets intersecting at right angles. The buildings were made of uniformly sized bricks and had a standardized building and architectural system, indicating a high level of craftsmanship and planning.
Furthermore, the advanced drainage systems found in these cities indicate a deep understanding of engineering. The Indus Valley civilization had a sophisticated network of covered drains and sewage systems that efficiently disposed of waste. This suggests that they had knowledge of plumbing, hydraulics, and the principles of sanitation.
The standardized weights and measures found amongst their artifacts also indicate a developed system of trade and commerce. They had a measurement system based on ratios, using decimal subunits, which shows their mathematical understanding.
In addition to archaeology, historians and researchers also study ancient texts such as the Rigveda, an ancient Indian religious text, which provides some insight into the society and practices of the Indus Valley civilization. However, since the Indus Valley script has not been deciphered yet, gaining complete knowledge about their advanced knowledge relies heavily on interpreting archaeological findings.
In summary, the advanced knowledge of the ancient Indus Valley civilization in urban planning, engineering, architecture, and standardization of weights and measures can be understood through the study of archaeological evidence, historical research, and analysis of their sophisticated infrastructure and artifacts.