1. Which of these phrases best describes Legalism?(1 point)
Responses
Citizens are capable of governing themselves.
Citizens are capable of governing themselves.
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
Moral values are the key to social order.
Moral values are the key to social order.
Educating people leads to a strong society.
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
The phrase that best describes Legalism is: Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
The correct answer is: Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand what Legalism is. Legalism is a philosophy that originated in ancient China during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). It emphasized the use of strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order in society.
By analyzing the options, we can see that only one of them aligns with the principles of Legalism, which is "Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society." This option directly reflects the central idea of Legalism, which emphasizes the importance of strict laws and harsh punishments for maintaining social order.
The other options, "Citizens are capable of governing themselves" and "Moral values are the key to social order," do not align with the principles of Legalism, as they favor more individualistic or moral-based approaches to governing society. The option "Educating people leads to a strong society" does not address the use of harsh laws and punishments, which are essential in Legalism.
Therefore, the phrase that best describes Legalism is "Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society."