Why did some Muslim traders stay in East Africa after the ninth century? (1 point)
1. They set up businesses as a part of the Indian Ocean trade network.
2. They wanted to spread their religion.
3. They were forced to leave the Middle East.
4. They preferred the better weather in Africa.
1. They set up businesses as a part of the Indian Ocean trade network.
The correct answer is:
1. They set up businesses as a part of the Indian Ocean trade network.
Muslim traders stayed in East Africa after the ninth century primarily because they saw economic opportunities in setting up businesses as a part of the Indian Ocean trade network. This trade network connected various regions and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between East Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.
The correct answer is option 1: They set up businesses as a part of the Indian Ocean trade network.
Explanation:
Muslim traders stayed in East Africa after the ninth century primarily because they saw economic opportunities in the region related to the Indian Ocean trade network. The trade routes connecting East Africa to the rest of the Indian Ocean world were highly lucrative, attracting merchants from various parts of the Muslim world. These traders would establish businesses and engage in trade activities in East Africa to take advantage of the profitable trade routes that existed between Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.
By participating in the Indian Ocean trade network, Muslim traders were able to access valuable commodities such as gold, ivory, spices, and slaves. They would bring goods from the Middle East and other parts of the Muslim world and exchange them for these valuable African commodities. This trade not only brought economic benefits but also facilitated cultural exchange and interactions between different regions.
While spreading their religion might have been a secondary motivation for some Muslim traders, the primary reason for their presence in East Africa was the economic opportunities presented by the Indian Ocean trade network. The notion of them being forced to leave the Middle East or their preference for African weather are not significant factors that contributed to their presence in East Africa after the ninth century.