Which of the following correctly analyzes how the cartaz system represented a departure from previous patterns of trade? (1 point)
1. Muslim and Venetian traders gained power as people bought cartazes from them.
2. Portuguese, Muslim, and Venetian traders formed an alliance to share ports and profits using the cartaz system.
3. The cartaz system made few long-lasting or impactful changes.
4. Portuguese ports now had exclusive control of Indian Ocean trade.