In late adulthood, changes in memory may not be inevitable; however any decline in memory tends to involve - memory

A-Semantic
B-Implicit
C-Intrinsic
D-Episodic

C-Intrinsic

To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and understand what they mean:

A) Semantic memory: This refers to our ability to remember general knowledge and facts about the world, such as remembering the capital of a country or the meaning of a word.

B) Implicit memory: This is our unconscious memory that affects our behavior without conscious awareness. It includes skills and habits that we don't need to actively think about once we've learned them, like riding a bike or tying shoelaces.

C) Intrinsic memory: There is no specific psychological term called "intrinsic memory." It seems to be unrelated to the context.

D) Episodic memory: This type of memory involves recalling specific events and experiences that have occurred in our lives, like a recent vacation or a family gathering.

Given the context of late adulthood and memory decline, the most appropriate answer is D) Episodic memory. This is because episodic memory is more likely to be affected by age-related changes and decline in late adulthood.

To arrive at this answer, we first need to understand the working definition of each memory type and consider which one would be most impacted by aging processes. In this case, considering the decline in memory, it is reasonable to conclude that episodic memory is the most relevant option.

In late adulthood, changes in memory may not be inevitable; however, any decline in memory tends to involve semantic memory.