Which prefix makes a root word or base word negative?(1 point)
de
pre
dis
auto
dis
The prefix that makes a root word or base word negative is "dis".
The prefix that makes a root word or base word negative is "dis." To determine this, you can break down the options and analyze their meanings:
1. "de-" is a prefix that generally means "opposite" or "reverse" rather than explicitly indicating negativity. For example, "decode" means to decipher or translate, suggesting a reversal of the encoding process.
2. "pre-" is a prefix that means "before" or "prior to." It does not convey negativity as its primary meaning, but rather indicates something happening in advance or beforehand.
3. "dis-" is a prefix used to create negative or opposite meanings. When added to a root word, it often implies negation, reversing the meaning of the word. For instance, "dislike" means to not like, and "disapprove" means not to approve.
4. "auto-" is a prefix that means "self" or "by oneself." It doesn't have a primary association with negativity, rather it refers to something being done independently or automatically.
Therefore, the correct answer is "dis."