What is the process through which clouds are formed?(1 point)
Responses
precipitation
precipitation
condensation
condensation
transpiration
transpiration
evaporation
evaporation
condensation
The process through which clouds are formed involves several steps:
1. Evaporation: It is the process of converting liquid water into water vapor. Heat from the sun causes the water molecules to gain energy and transform from a liquid state to a gaseous state.
2. Condensation: As the warm, moist air rises, it reaches higher altitudes where the air temperature is colder. The water vapor cools and condenses around tiny particles, such as dust or salt, forming small water droplets or ice crystals. This process is known as condensation.
3. Cloud Formation: The condensed water droplets or ice crystals come together to form clouds. The size and shape of the clouds depend on factors like humidity, temperature, and air currents.
Overall, the process involves the transformation of water from a liquid form to a gaseous form (evaporation), followed by the cooling and condensing of the water vapor into tiny droplets or ice crystals (condensation), which then combine and form clouds.
The correct answer for the process through which clouds are formed is condensation.
To understand why condensation is the correct answer, we need to know the following steps:
1. Evaporation: This is the process by which water changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state (water vapor), usually due to the heat from the sun. Water evaporates from different sources like oceans, lakes, or even from plants through a process called transpiration.
2. Transpiration: This is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through tiny pores in their leaves. It is a part of the water cycle and contributes to the overall moisture in the atmosphere.
3. Condensation: When warm air rises and reaches higher altitudes, it begins to cool down. As the air cools, it loses the ability to hold as much water vapor, causing the water vapor to change back into a liquid state. This process is known as condensation. The water droplets that form during condensation combine to create visible clouds in the atmosphere.
4. Precipitation: Once the water droplets in the clouds become large enough, they fall back to the ground in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This is known as precipitation.
Therefore, while evaporation, transpiration, and precipitation are all part of the water cycle, it is the process of condensation that specifically leads to the formation of clouds.