What were some influences on self-government? Choose 2 answers
(1 point)
• Commentaries on the Laws of England
• The Columbian Exchange
• English Bill of Rights
• Poor Richard's Almanac
The English Bill of Rights and Commentaries on the Laws of England were influences on self-government.
In a representative government, what group had the power to make laws?
(1 point)
• judges
• governors
• male colonists
• legislature
The legislature had the power to make laws in a representative government.
What was the basic economic structure established by England?
(1 point)
• import/export economy
• mercantilism
• market economy
• capitalism
Mercantilism was the basic economic structure established by England.
The two influences on self-government were:
1. Commentaries on the Laws of England: Commentaries on the Laws of England, written by Sir William Blackstone, had a significant impact on self-government. It outlined the principles of English common law and emphasized the importance of individual rights and the rule of law. This influenced the development of legal systems and the idea of self-government in many English-speaking countries, including the United States.
2. English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights, passed in 1689, was another influential document in the development of self-government. It outlined the rights and liberties of English citizens, such as freedom of speech and fair trial by jury. The ideas and principles established in the English Bill of Rights had a profound influence on the development of the United States Constitution and the concept of self-government.
To identify the influences on self-government, we need to examine the options provided and select two that directly relate to the development and practice of self-government. Let's consider each option and determine its relevance.
1. Commentaries on the Laws of England:
Sir William Blackstone's "Commentaries on the Laws of England" was a significant legal treatise published in the 18th century. It aimed to explain and interpret English common law. While this work established a comprehensive understanding of English law, it isn't directly associated with self-government.
2. The Columbian Exchange:
The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of goods, ideas, and diseases between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages. Although the Columbian Exchange influenced economic, social, and cultural developments, it didn't have a direct impact on self-government.
3. English Bill of Rights:
The English Bill of Rights was a crucial document signed into law in 1689. It limited the power of the English monarch and established several rights for individuals, such as the right to trial by jury and the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. The English Bill of Rights played a significant role in shaping the principles of self-government and individual liberties.
4. Poor Richard's Almanac:
Poor Richard's Almanac was an annual publication written by Benjamin Franklin in the 18th century. While it contained various practical information and proverbs, it did not have a direct influence on self-government.
Therefore, after considering the options, the two influences on self-government are the English Bill of Rights and Commentaries on the Laws of England.