In 1-2 sentences, analyze the ideas of Thomas Hobbes and the Enlightenment thinkers. Determine two ideas Hobbes had that were different from those of the Enlightenment thinkers . (2 points)
Thomas Hobbes believed that human nature is inherently selfish and that a strong central authority is necessary to prevent chaos, whereas Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of reason, individual rights, and limited government. Two ideas that Hobbes had that were different from the Enlightenment thinkers include his pessimistic view of human nature and his belief in absolute monarchy as the best form of government.
Thomas Hobbes believed in a strong central government and the necessity of a social contract to maintain order, whereas Enlightenment thinkers advocated for individual rights, limited government, and the idea that power lies with the people. Two specific ideas that set Hobbes apart from Enlightenment thinkers include his belief in the inherent selfishness and competitiveness of human nature and his rejection of natural rights.
Thomas Hobbes believed in the necessity of a strong and centralized government to control human behavior, while Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of individual rights and the power of reason. Additionally, Hobbes believed that life in the state of nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short, while Enlightenment thinkers had a more optimistic view of human nature and believed in the potential for progress and improvement.
