Which Enlightenment ideas were a major factor in causing the American Revolution? (1 point)
A.separation of powers
B.capitalism
C. the ideas of Thomas Hobbes
D. equal rights for men and women
A. separation of powers
To determine which Enlightenment ideas were a major factor in causing the American Revolution, we can analyze the options given and select the most relevant ones.
A. Separation of powers: This was a key Enlightenment idea that advocated for the division of governmental powers among different branches, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Although the idea of separation of powers did not directly contribute to the American Revolution, it greatly influenced the structure of the American government after the revolution.
B. Capitalism: While capitalism as an economic system was supported by some Enlightenment thinkers, it was not a major factor in causing the American Revolution. The American Revolution was primarily motivated by political and philosophical ideals, rather than economic concerns.
C. The ideas of Thomas Hobbes: Although Thomas Hobbes was an influential philosopher of the 17th century, his ideas did not directly contribute to the American Revolution. His social contract theory and views on absolute monarchy were not the primary influences on the American Revolution.
D. Equal rights for men and women: While gender equality was not a central issue during the American Revolution, the notion of equal rights for men and women was not a prominent Enlightenment idea at the time. The struggle for equal rights for women emerged later, during the Women's Suffrage Movement in the 19th and 20th centuries.
In conclusion, the most relevant Enlightenment idea that was a major factor in causing the American Revolution was the idea of separation of powers (option A).
The correct answer is:
A. separation of powers
Separation of powers was a major Enlightenment idea that influenced the American Revolution. It emphasized the idea of dividing governmental power among different branches to prevent the abuse of power and ensure checks and balances. This concept greatly influenced the establishment of a democratic government in the United States, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution.