Which of the following is the executive power of the president?
Voting legislation sent from Congress
Pushing their agenda in the state of the union address
Issuing amnesty to individuals who illegally avoid a military draft
Using executive orders to send instructions to executive agencies and departments
Using executive orders to send instructions to executive agencies and departments is the executive power of the president.
The executive power of the president includes several responsibilities. Let's go through each option and determine which one falls under the executive power:
1. Voting legislation sent from Congress: This is not a direct executive power of the president. While the president can influence legislation by making his or her views known and advocating for certain policies, the president does not have the authority to vote on legislation. Rather, the legislative power lies with the members of Congress.
2. Pushing their agenda in the state of the union address: This is a function of the president's executive power. The State of the Union address is an annual speech delivered by the president to Congress and the nation. During this address, the president outlines their policy agenda and priorities for the upcoming year.
3. Issuing amnesty to individuals who illegally avoid a military draft: While the president can grant pardons and reprieves, including for offenses against the United States, such as draft evasion, issuing amnesty specifically for this purpose would require an act of Congress.
4. Using executive orders to send instructions to executive agencies and departments: This is a direct executive power of the president. Executive orders are legally binding directives issued by the president that manage operations of the federal government. They can be used to implement policies, guide the enforcement of laws, and establish or modify rules and regulations.
To summarize, out of the options you provided, the correct answer is: using executive orders to send instructions to executive agencies and departments.
The executive power of the president includes:
1. Using executive orders to send instructions to executive agencies and departments. This allows the president to direct the actions and policies of the executive branch of government without requiring legislation.
2. Pushing their agenda in the state of the union address. The president can use this annual speech to Congress to outline their priorities and policy proposals, encouraging legislative action.
3. Issuing amnesty to individuals who illegally avoid a military draft. While this is not an exclusive power of the president, they have the authority to grant pardons and reprieves, including amnesty in specific cases.
4. Voting legislation sent from Congress. This is not a power of the president. Voting on legislation is the responsibility of members of Congress, not the executive branch.
Which of the following best explains why president claim inherent powers
Presidents need to perform certain actions that are not listed in the constitution
Presents do not need other branches of government to fulfill their duties
Presence claim these powers are explicitly written in article 2 of the constitution
Presents have these powers given to them by the Congress in the past
The option "Presidents need to perform certain actions that are not listed in the constitution" best explains why presidents claim inherent powers. Inherent powers are implied powers that presidents believe they have in order to fulfill their duties and responsibilities, even if those powers are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution.
Which constitutional provisions have been used to justify the inherent powers of the president
The take care clause
The war powers act
The powers to declare war
The vesting clause
The constitutional provision that has been typically used to justify the inherent powers of the president is the "vesting clause," which is found in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. It states, "The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." This clause is often interpreted to grant the president broad executive authority.
Additionally, the "take care clause" or the "faithful execution clause," found in Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, is also referenced. It states that the president "shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed," which is seen as granting the president inherent powers to carry out the responsibilities of the executive branch.
The War Powers Act, on the other hand, is not a constitutional provision but a federal law passed by Congress in 1973, which attempted to limit the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without explicit approval from Congress.
Finally, the power to declare war is explicitly granted to Congress under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, rather than being a provision used to justify the inherent powers of the president.