Which of the following did Catherine the Great implement to expand Russia's empire ? (1 point) Catherine fought a war with Sweden to gain access to the Baltic Sea Catherine drafted peasants into the army for 25-year terms of service Catherine created the Table of Ranks for non-nobles to join the ranks of the nobility Catherine defeated the Ottoman Turks to gain a port on the Black Sea
Catherine the Great implemented the following to expand Russia's empire: Catherine fought a war with Sweden to gain access to the Baltic Sea and Catherine defeated the Ottoman Turks to gain a port on the Black Sea.
To determine which of the given options Catherine the Great implemented to expand Russia's empire, we need to examine the historical context and actions of Catherine the Great. Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796. She is known for her efforts to strengthen and expand the Russian Empire. Let's analyze each option:
1. Catherine fought a war with Sweden to gain access to the Baltic Sea: This statement is accurate. Catherine engaged in the Russo-Swedish War from 1788 to 1790 in order to secure Russian access to the Baltic Sea. By gaining control of territories such as Estonia and Finland, Russia obtained direct access to this important body of water.
2. Catherine drafted peasants into the army for 25-year terms of service: This statement is inaccurate. While Catherine the Great did introduce some military reforms, such as improving the training and organization of the army, she did not implement a specific policy of forcibly drafting peasants into the army for extended terms of service.
3. Catherine created the Table of Ranks for non-nobles to join the ranks of the nobility: This statement is accurate. Catherine introduced the Table of Ranks in 1762, which provided opportunities for non-noble individuals, including commoners, to rise up through the ranks of the Russian bureaucracy and military. This allowed talented individuals to earn important positions within the government, consolidating Catherine's power and expanding the talent pool available for administration.
4. Catherine defeated the Ottoman Turks to gain a port on the Black Sea: This statement is accurate. Catherine engaged in a series of wars against the Ottoman Empire from 1768 to 1774. These conflicts, known as the Russo-Turkish Wars, allowed Russia to extend its influence and control in the region. As a result, Russia gained access to the Black Sea and acquired territories such as the Crimean Peninsula.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is: Catherine fought a war with Sweden to gain access to the Baltic Sea and Catherine defeated the Ottoman Turks to gain a port on the Black Sea.
Catherine the Great implemented several strategies to expand Russia's empire. Let's break down each option and determine which one is correct.
1. Catherine fought a war with Sweden to gain access to the Baltic Sea: This statement is true. Catherine initiated a war with Sweden in 1788, known as the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790, to gain control of territories on the Baltic Sea.
2. Catherine drafted peasants into the army for 25-year terms of service: This statement is not accurate. Catherine did not implement a policy to draft peasants into the army for such long terms of service.
3. Catherine created the Table of Ranks for non-nobles to join the ranks of the nobility: This statement is also true. Catherine instituted the Table of Ranks in 1762, enabling individuals of non-noble origins to rise through the ranks based on merit and service, providing opportunities for advancement within the nobility.
4. Catherine defeated the Ottoman Turks to gain a port on the Black Sea: This statement is correct. Catherine waged a series of successful wars against the Ottoman Empire during the late 18th century, resulting in the acquisition of territories and a port on the Black Sea.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- Catherine fought a war with Sweden to gain access to the Baltic Sea
- Catherine created the Table of Ranks for non-nobles to join the ranks of the nobility
- Catherine defeated the Ottoman Turks to gain a port on the Black Sea
These were the strategies implemented by Catherine the Great to expand Russia's empire.