What is the purpose of Dna
Transports proteins
Stores hereditary information
Reduces activation energy
Manufactures proteins
The purpose of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is to store and transmit the hereditary information in all living organisms. DNA carries the instructions necessary for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of an organism. It serves as a blueprint for the synthesis of proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells and the body as a whole. DNA itself does not transport proteins or reduce activation energy, but it plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis.
The purpose of DNA is to store hereditary information. It contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. DNA serves as a template for the production of proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells. While proteins are responsible for transporting molecules within the cell, reducing activation energy, and manufacturing proteins themselves, these functions are not directly attributed to DNA. The primary role of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next.
The purpose of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is to store and transmit hereditary information. It serves as the genetic material in all known living organisms. DNA molecule carries the instructions needed for the development, functioning, and reproduction of an organism. It is responsible for storing and passing on the genetic code that determines the traits and characteristics of an individual.
To understand this, let's look at how to get the answer. First, you need to have a basic understanding of DNA and its structure. DNA is composed of two strands that are twisted around each other, forming a double helix. Each strand is made up of smaller subunits called nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine).
Now, let's address the options you listed:
1. Transports proteins: This is not the primary purpose of DNA. Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes, using the information encoded in DNA.
2. Stores hereditary information: Yes, this is one of the main functions of DNA. The sequence of the bases in DNA carries the genetic information that is passed down from parents to offspring.
3. Reduces activation energy: DNA itself does not directly reduce activation energy. However, it plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, which can indirectly affect the activation energy required for various biochemical reactions.
4. Manufactures proteins: No, DNA does not directly manufacture proteins. It contains the instructions (genes) that are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then guides the synthesis of proteins in a process called translation.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the purpose of DNA is to store hereditary information.