Multiple Choice Question
James Oglethorpe recruited the Highland Scots to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River. Which reason for colonization, described in the Charter of 1732 is this an example of?
A.
Economic
B.
Philanthropic
C.
Religious
D.
Defense
A. Economic
To determine the correct answer, we can refer to the Charter of 1732, which outlines the reasons for colonization. In this case, James Oglethorpe recruited the Highland Scots to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River. Now, let's review the options:
A. Economic: This reason for colonization focuses on seeking economic opportunities, such as exploring for valuable resources or establishing trade routes.
B. Philanthropic: This reason for colonization is driven by the desire to do good or benefit others, often involving charitable or humanitarian efforts.
C. Religious: This reason for colonization revolves around the pursuit of religious freedom or the desire to spread a particular religion.
D. Defense: This reason for colonization is based on establishing settlements for military or defensive purposes.
Based on the information provided, we can infer that James Oglethorpe recruited the Highland Scots primarily for defensive purposes. This is because he wanted to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River to serve as a buffer between British colonies and Spanish Florida, as well as to provide military support and protection to the other English colonists. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Defense.