What is the study of the causes of disease called?

O Oncology
Pathology
O Neopathology
• Etiology

• Etiology

The study of the causes of disease is called etiology.

The study of the causes of disease is called etiology. To arrive at this answer, one can break down the options and analyze the meanings of each term.

- Oncology is the study and treatment of cancer. It focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of different types of cancers.

- Pathology is the study of diseases in general, including their causes, mechanisms, and effects on the body. It involves examining organs, tissues, and bodily fluids to diagnose diseases and understand their nature.

- Neopathology is not as commonly used a term in the medical field. "Neo-" typically means new or recent, so neopathology might refer to the study of newly discovered diseases or emerging conditions. However, this term is not specifically related to studying the causes of diseases.

- Etiology refers to the study of the origins, causes, or factors contributing to the development of diseases. It focuses on understanding the underlying causes and risk factors that lead to the occurrence of specific diseases.

Therefore, the correct answer is etiology, as it specifically relates to the study of the causes of disease.