What established the implied powers doctrine for Congress?
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1 point
McCulloch v. Maryland
Roe v. Wade
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
The implied powers doctrine for Congress was established by the case of McCulloch v. Maryland.
The correct answer is McCulloch v. Maryland. To understand how McCulloch v. Maryland established the implied powers doctrine for Congress, we need to go through a brief explanation.
McCulloch v. Maryland was a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 1819. The case involved the state of Maryland attempting to tax a branch of the Second Bank of the United States. The bank refused to pay the tax, arguing that the state had no power to tax an instrument of the federal government.
The Supreme Court, in a decision written by Chief Justice John Marshall, held that the state of Maryland could not tax the federal bank. This case played a significant role in establishing the doctrine of implied powers for Congress.
The implied powers doctrine asserts that the Constitution grants Congress certain powers that are not explicitly stated but are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had the authority to create a national bank, even though this power is not explicitly listed in the Constitution.
Furthermore, the Court stated that if an action is a convenient and appropriate way to carry out Congress's enumerated powers, it is within Congress's implied powers. This decision expanded the scope of Congress's powers, providing a basis for future interpretations of the Constitution.
In summary, McCulloch v. Maryland established the implied powers doctrine for Congress, allowing Congress to exercise powers that are not explicitly stated but necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers.