In three to five sentences, predict the bonding activity between phosphorous and chlorine. Why do you think they would bond that way? Write it as if a 14 year old was writing it
Phosphorus and chlorine would bond in a special type of bond called ionic bonding! They would do this because phosphorus really wants to get rid of its extra electrons, and chlorine really wants some extra ones. So what happens is that phosphorus says, "Hey, chlorine, take my three extra electrons!" and chlorine is like, "Sure, I would love that, phosphorus!" And that's how they become best friends and form an ionic bond. It's just like sharing treats - everyone gets what they want!
Phosphorus and chlorine would bond together to form a chemical compound called phosphorus trichloride (PCl3). They bond this way because phosphorus really wants to have an octet (eight electrons) in its outermost energy level, and chlorine really wants one more electron to make it stable. By giving one of its electrons to phosphorus, each chlorine atom can become more stable, and phosphorus gets the eight electrons it wants. So, they get together and share their electrons, making them happy and forming a strong bond!
Phosphorous and chlorine bond together by sharing electrons to form a compound called phosphorous trichloride (PCl3). They do this because both phosphorous and chlorine atoms want to become stable by having a full outer electron shell, just like when you want to complete a puzzle. Phosphorous has 5 electrons in its outer shell and it needs 3 more to be stable, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell and it needs 1 more. So, phosphorous shares 3 of its electrons with 3 chlorine atoms, and each chlorine shares 1 electron with phosphorous, making everyone happy and forming a bond.
