Identify which factor supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations.(1 point)

trade
lack of competition
location
language

The factor that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations is location.

The factor that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations is location.

The factor that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations is location.

To identify this factor, we can examine the geographical positions of both Axum and the Swahili city-states. Axum was located in present-day Ethiopia, near the Red Sea, while the Swahili city-states were situated along the eastern coast of Africa, facing the Indian Ocean.

Being situated in strategic locations near major trade routes, both Axum and the Swahili city-states had easy access to international trade. These locations allowed them to serve as important intermediaries in the exchange of goods and ideas between Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

Furthermore, their proximity to water bodies such as the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean facilitated maritime trade, enabling them to engage in long-distance trade with other nations. This advantageous location played a crucial role in supporting their economic and cultural interactions with foreign countries, making trade a significant factor that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states.