determine which excerpt reflects the results of the Great Compromise
a. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3: This clause refers to the "Three-fifths Compromise," which determined that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining representation in the House of Representatives. While related to representation, this clause specifically addresses the issue of slavery, not the overall compromise.
b. Article 1, Section 1: This section states that "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." This excerpt supports the Great Compromise, as it establishes the bicameral nature of the legislature, which was a significant result of the compromise.
c. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 5: This clause states that "The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers." While it refers to the House of Representatives, it does not directly reflect the results of the Great Compromise.
d. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 4: This clause states that "When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies." While this clause addresses filling vacancies in representation, it does not directly relate to the results of the Great Compromise.
b. Article 1, Section 1: This section states that "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." This excerpt supports the Great Compromise, as it establishes the bicameral nature of the legislature, which was a significant result of the compromise.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a crucial agreement reached during the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787. It resolved the dispute between the larger states, who wanted representation in Congress based on population, and the smaller states, who wanted equal representation for all states.
To determine which excerpt reflects the results of the Great Compromise, we need to identify the provisions that address the compromise and its outcome.
a. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3: This clause refers to the "Three-fifths Compromise," which addressed the issue of how enslaved individuals would be counted for the purpose of determining representation in the House of Representatives. While related to representation, this specific clause deals with slavery and does not directly reflect the overall Great Compromise.
b. Article 1, Section 1: This section establishes the structure of the legislature and states that all legislative powers shall be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives. This excerpt supports the Great Compromise as it is precisely what the compromise achieved - a bicameral legislature with two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Therefore, this excerpt reflects the results of the Great Compromise.
c. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 5: This clause states that "The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers." While it pertains to the House of Representatives, it does not directly address the results of the Great Compromise.
d. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 4: This clause states that "When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies." Although it deals with filling vacancies in representation, it does not directly relate to the results of the Great Compromise.
Based on this analysis, the excerpt that reflects the results of the Great Compromise is b. Article 1, Section 1, which establishes the bicameral nature of the legislature with a Senate and House of Representatives.