James Oglethorpe recruited the Highland Scots to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River. Which reason for colonization, described in the Charter of 1732 is this an example of?
O A. Economic
• B. Philanthropic
O C. Religious
O D. Defense
D. Defense
To determine the reason for colonization described in the Charter of 1732 that James Oglethorpe's recruitment of the Highland Scots aligns with, we can examine the details of each option:
A) Economic: This reason would typically focus on the establishment of trade, exploitation of resources, and economic gain. While economics did play a role in the overall colonization efforts, the recruitment of the Highland Scots specifically does not directly align with an economic motive.
B) Philanthropic: This reason involves the desire to create a settlement or colony for charitable purposes, such as helping the poor, debtors, or refugees. It aims to offer a fresh start or improve the lives of a specific group of people.
C) Religious: This reason involves the promotion and practice of a specific religion, often with the goal of religious freedom or the spread of a particular faith.
D) Defense: This reason involves establishing colonies in strategic locations for the purpose of providing defense against threats or conflicts.
Considering these options, the recruitment of Highland Scots by James Oglethorpe points towards:
Answer: D) Defense
By recruiting the Highland Scots, Oglethorpe sought to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River as a buffer against Spanish-controlled Florida, which was seen as a potential threat to British interests in the region. The presence of Highland Scots, known for their military prowess, would provide a defense against potential attacks or invasions. This aligns with the defense motive described in the Charter of 1732.