In 1417, the British ended their colonial presence with the partition of India. As a result some 17 million individuals were displaced.
A. Forced political migration
B. Forced economic migration
C. Forced environmental migration
D. Voluntary economic migration
A. Forced political migration
A. Forced political migration.
The answer is A. Forced political migration.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options:
A. Forced political migration: This refers to individuals being displaced due to political factors, such as the partition of a country or the creation of new political borders.
B. Forced economic migration: This pertains to individuals being forced to migrate due to economic reasons, such as poverty, lack of job opportunities, or seeking better economic prospects.
C. Forced environmental migration: This involves individuals being displaced because of environmental factors like natural disasters, climate change, or environmental degradation.
D. Voluntary economic migration: This describes individuals choosing to migrate for economic reasons on their own initiative, rather than being forced or pushed to do so.
In the context of the partition of India in 1947, when the British relinquished their colonial presence and the country was divided into India and Pakistan, the displacement of 17 million people was primarily a result of forced political migration. This event caused widespread violence and communal tensions between Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs, leading to large-scale population transfers as people sought safety and security in the newly created countries based on their religious identities.