Which of the following is a correct description of object-oriented programming (OOP)?(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0AAny language that uses functions and variables is an OOP language.%0D%0AAny language that uses functions and variables is an OOP language.%0D%0A%0D%0AOOP facilitates inheritance allowing all objects to access methods from all other classes.%0D%0AOOP facilitates inheritance allowing all objects to access methods from all other classes.%0D%0A%0D%0AOOP languages are based on machine code segments converted into high-level language objects.%0D%0AOOP languages are based on machine code segments converted into high-level language objects.%0D%0A%0D%0AOOP facilitates encapsulation allowing all the relevant information and functions to be kept in one package.
OOP facilitates encapsulation allowing all the relevant information and functions to be kept in one package.
Based on the given options, the correct description of object-oriented programming (OOP) is:
OOP facilitates encapsulation, allowing all the relevant information and functions to be kept in one package.
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze each option:
1. Any language that uses functions and variables is an OOP language.
This statement is incorrect. While most programming languages use functions and variables, it does not necessarily mean they are object-oriented. OOP involves the concept of objects, classes, and their interactions.
2. OOP facilitates inheritance, allowing all objects to access methods from all other classes.
This statement is incorrect. Inheritance is a fundamental concept in OOP, but it does not imply that all objects can access methods from all other classes. Inheritance allows subclass objects to inherit or override methods and attributes from their superclass.
3. OOP languages are based on machine code segments converted into high-level language objects.
This statement is incorrect. OOP languages are high-level programming languages that incorporate the principles of object-oriented programming. Machine code is the lowest-level representation of instructions that a computer can execute.
4. OOP facilitates encapsulation, allowing all the relevant information and functions to be kept in one package.
This statement is correct. Encapsulation is one of the core principles of OOP. It refers to the bundling of data (attributes) and methods (functions) within a class, allowing access to these components only through defined interfaces. Encapsulation helps in organizing and managing code by keeping related information and functionality together.
Therefore, option 4 is the correct description of object-oriented programming (OOP).
The correct description of object-oriented programming (OOP) is:
OOP facilitates encapsulation allowing all the relevant information and functions to be kept in one package.