Which phrase replaces the question mark in the diagram?
diagram:
daoism- balance between yin and yang, quiet life
both- ?
confucianism- morals, rituals, learning, relation ships
a. competition for wealth
b. stability in society
c. People are basically evil.
d. development of bureaucracy
b. stability in society
To determine which phrase replaces the question mark in the diagram, we need to analyze the characteristics of both Taoism and Confucianism and find a phrase that represents a common trait or belief shared by both.
In Taoism, the emphasis is on achieving balance between opposing forces, such as yin and yang, and living a quiet life. It promotes a harmonious existence with nature and following the natural flow of life.
In contrast, Confucianism focuses on upholding moral values, practicing rituals, pursuing knowledge and education, and maintaining harmonious relationships within society.
The phrase that replaces the question mark in the diagram should reflect something that both Taoism and Confucianism value or emphasize. Let's evaluate each answer choice:
a. Competition for wealth: This does not align with either Taoism or Confucianism, as both emphasize a more balanced and harmonious approach to life rather than the pursuit of material wealth.
b. Stability in society: This is a plausible answer, as both Taoism and Confucianism advocate for social harmony and order. Maintaining stability in society is a shared value of both philosophies.
c. People are basically evil: This belief does not align with either Taoism or Confucianism, as both philosophies tend to have a more optimistic view of human nature.
d. Development of bureaucracy: While Confucianism places importance on social structures and institutions, such as the development of a bureaucracy, this is not a central focus of Taoism. Therefore, it is unlikely to be the correct answer.
Considering the information above, the most fitting phrase to replace the question mark would be "b. Stability in society," as it aligns with both the emphasis on social harmony in Confucianism and the pursuit of balance in Taoism.
Based on the information given, the phrase that replaces the question mark in the diagram would be:
b. stability in society.