Summarize the effects of the spread of Islam in southern Europe.(1 point)
A Islam spread throughout the region—most prominently in Sicily—and left lasting political, economic, and social effects.
B Islam spread throughout the region—most prominently in the Iberian Peninsula—but its effects are no longer seen today.
C Islam spread throughout the region—all of Europe came under Islamic rule—and left lasting political, economic, and social effects.
D Islam spread throughout the region—most prominently in the Iberian Peninsula—and left lasting political, economic, and social effects.
D Islam spread throughout southern Europe, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula, and had lasting impacts on politics, economy, and society in the region.
D Islam spread throughout the region—most prominently in the Iberian Peninsula—and left lasting political, economic, and social effects.
The correct answer is D: Islam spread throughout the region—most prominently in the Iberian Peninsula—and left lasting political, economic, and social effects.
To determine the correct answer, you can analyze the options and eliminate the ones that are clearly incorrect. In option A, the mention of Sicily suggests that the spread of Islam occurred in southern Europe. Option C, on the other hand, claims that all of Europe came under Islamic rule, which is historically inaccurate.
Option D correctly states that Islam spread in southern Europe, specifically the Iberian Peninsula, and had lasting effects on the region. The spread of Islam in the Iberian Peninsula, which includes modern-day Spain and Portugal, led to a period of Muslim rule known as Al-Andalus. During this time, there were significant contributions made in the fields of science, medicine, architecture, and literature. The Islamic empire in the region lasted for several centuries before eventually being pushed back by Christian kingdoms. Nevertheless, the influences of Islamic culture and knowledge remain in southern Europe today.