Use the list of words to answer the question.

Stabilize
Gain state control
Develop
Establish an identity
Which words from the list best distinguish the short-term and long-term causes of Russification policies?
(1 point)
The short-term causes were to stabilize and develop Russia. The long-term causes were to establish an identity and gain state
control.
The short-term causes were to gain state control and develop Russia. The long-term causes were to establish an identity to
stabilize Russia.
The short-term causes were to establish an identity to stabilize control. The long-term causes were to develop and stabilize
Russia.
The short-term causes were to develop and establish an identity. The long-term causes were to gain state control to stabilize
Russia.

The short-term causes were to stabilize and develop Russia. The long-term causes were to establish an identity and gain state control.

The best answer is:

The short-term causes were to stabilize and develop Russia. The long-term causes were to establish an identity and gain state control.

The words from the list that best distinguish the short-term and long-term causes of Russification policies are "stabilize" and "develop" for the short-term causes, and "establish an identity" and "gain state control" for the long-term causes.

To determine the answer, we need to analyze the given options. The options are as follows:

Option 1: The short-term causes were to stabilize and develop Russia. The long-term causes were to establish an identity and gain state control.
Option 2: The short-term causes were to gain state control and develop Russia. The long-term causes were to establish an identity to stabilize Russia.
Option 3: The short-term causes were to establish an identity to stabilize control. The long-term causes were to develop and stabilize Russia.
Option 4: The short-term causes were to develop and establish an identity. The long-term causes were to gain state control to stabilize Russia.

Based on the words from the list, we can eliminate options 3 and 4 as they do not accurately describe the short-term and long-term causes.

Option 1 states that the short-term causes were to stabilize and develop Russia, which aligns with the words "stabilize" and "develop" from the list. Additionally, it states that the long-term causes were to establish an identity and gain state control, which correspond to the remaining two words "establish an identity" and "gain state control" from the list. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1:

The short-term causes were to stabilize and develop Russia. The long-term causes were to establish an identity and gain state control.