Organisms with strong survival traits are more likely to pass on the traits in reproduction explains the theory of _
[Choice A] heredity
[Choice B] selective breeding
[Choice C] natural selection
[Choice D] evolution
The correct answer is [Choice C] natural selection.
Explanation:
The theory of natural selection helps to explain how organisms with strong survival traits are more likely to pass on those traits in reproduction. Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time based on their effects on the survival and reproduction of individuals. In a given environment, individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their beneficial traits to their offspring. Over generations, this can lead to the evolution of populations as advantageous traits become more prevalent.
The correct answer is C) natural selection.
To understand why organisms with strong survival traits are more likely to pass on those traits, we need to understand the concept of natural selection. Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolutionary change. It is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over generations, based on how those traits affect an organism's ability to survive and reproduce.
In any population, there is genetic variation, meaning that individuals within a species differ from one another in terms of their traits. Some of these traits may be beneficial, while others may be harmful or have no effect on an organism's survival and reproduction.
When individuals with certain beneficial traits have a higher chance of survival and reproductive success, those traits are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. This is because individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to survive long enough to reproduce and pass on their genetic material to their offspring.
Over time, the frequency of these beneficial traits increases in the population, while the frequency of harmful or neutral traits decreases. This can lead to the adaptation of species to their environment, as individuals with traits that are advantageous in that particular environment have a higher chance of survival and passing on their genes.
Therefore, organisms with strong survival traits are more likely to pass on those traits in reproduction, which is an important principle explained by the theory of natural selection.