The article states:

These workers toiled from sunup to sundown in terrible heat. They worked without bathrooms or drinking water. Their pay was only about 70 cents an hour. And they received no help paying for health care.

The author's purpose for writing this passage was to __________.

A.criticize farmworkers for not fighting harder for better working conditions
B.explain the conditions farmworkers faced and that Huerta wanted to improve
C.praise Huerta for the work she did to help California's farmworkers
D.explore why companies treated California's farmworkers unfairly

B.explain the conditions farmworkers faced and that Huerta wanted to improve

B.explain the conditions farmworkers faced and that Huerta wanted to improve

To determine the author's purpose for writing this passage, we need to analyze the information provided. The passage describes the difficult conditions faced by farmworkers, including long working hours, lack of basic amenities, low wages, and no access to healthcare. It also mentions that these conditions prompted Huerta, presumably a person or organization, to seek improvement.

Based on this information, the author's purpose can be inferred to be:

B. Explain the conditions farmworkers faced and that Huerta wanted to improve.

To arrive at this answer, we had to consider the details mentioned in the passage and draw conclusions based on that information. This process is commonly used in reading comprehension to understand an author's intent or purpose.