The system on the right will reach equilibrium. The system on the left will not.
Choose the answer that supports this statement.
Responses
A The system on the right is a closed system. Because not matter can leave the system, it is said to be in equilibrium.The system on the right is a closed system. Because not matter can leave the system, it is said to be in equilibrium.
B The system on the right is a closed system. Energy will not pass out of the system. The rate of evaporation slows and stops so that condensation can begin.The system on the right is a closed system. Energy will not pass out of the system. The rate of evaporation slows and stops so that condensation can begin.
C The system on the right is a closed system. Matter will not be exchanged with the surroundings. The rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation and the system remains unchanged.The system on the right is a closed system. Matter will not be exchanged with the surroundings. The rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation and the system remains unchanged.
D The system on the right is a closed system. Matter and energy will not be exchanged with the surroundings. The rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation and the system remains unchanged.
C The system on the right is a closed system. Matter will not be exchanged with the surroundings. The rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation and the system remains unchanged.
C The system on the right is a closed system. Matter will not be exchanged with the surroundings. The rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation and the system remains unchanged.
The answer that supports the statement "The system on the right will reach equilibrium. The system on the left will not." is:
C. The system on the right is a closed system. Matter will not be exchanged with the surroundings. The rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation and the system remains unchanged.
To understand why the system on the right reaches equilibrium, we need to know what equilibrium means in this context. Equilibrium refers to a state where there is no net change in the system, meaning that the system remains unchanged over time.
In the given scenario, both evaporation and condensation are occurring. Evaporation is the process through which a liquid turns into a gas, while condensation is the process through which a gas turns into a liquid.
In a closed system, no matter can leave or enter the system. This means that the system on the right is not affected by any external factors. Additionally, energy is not passing out of the system. Therefore, the only processes that can occur within the system are evaporation and condensation.
When the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation, the system reaches equilibrium because there is no net change in the amount of liquid and gas in the system. In other words, the system remains unchanged over time.
Therefore, the answer that supports the given statement is C. The system on the right is a closed system. Matter will not be exchanged with the surroundings. The rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation and the system remains unchanged.