Which statement best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages?(1 point)
Islam was adopted in the Al-Andalus region of Spain.
Demand for resources led to an increase in rural populations.
The Crusades were launched to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula.
The Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.
The Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.
The statement that best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages is: The Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.
To determine which statement best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages, we need to examine each statement and analyze its accuracy.
1. Islam was adopted in the Al-Andalus region of Spain: This statement refers to the expansion of Islam into the Iberian Peninsula, specifically the region of Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain and Portugal). While the expansion of Islam into this region did occur during the Middle Ages, it does not directly relate to economic development. Therefore, this statement is not the best description of an economic development.
2. Demand for resources led to an increase in rural populations: This statement suggests that the growing demand for resources during the later Middle Ages resulted in an increase in the rural population. This notion aligns with the economic concept of supply and demand, indicating that economic growth and development were occurring. Therefore, this statement seems to be a better description of an economic development.
3. The Crusades were launched to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula: This statement is not accurate as the Crusades were primarily military campaigns initiated by Christians to recapture Jerusalem and other territories in the Eastern Mediterranean from Muslim control. It does not directly relate to economic development in the Islamic world during the later Middle Ages.
4. The Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business: This statement refers to the adoption of the number system (0-9) developed by Indian mathematicians and later transmitted to the Islamic world. The Hindu-Arabic numerals indeed revolutionized the field of mathematics, commerce, and business transactions. Therefore, this statement can be seen as a valid economic development during the later Middle Ages.
In conclusion, the statement "Demand for resources led to an increase in rural populations" is the best description of an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages.