Which statement best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages?(1 point)ResponsesThe Crusades were launched to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula.The Crusades were launched to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula.Islam was adopted in the Al-Andalus region of Spain.Islam was adopted in the Al-Andalus region of Spain.Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.Demand for resources led to an increase in rural populations.Demand for resources led to an increase in rural populations.

Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.

The statement that best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages is: Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.

The statement that best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages is: Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.

To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the options and consider the historical context.

Option 1 states that the Crusades were launched to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula. However, this is not directly related to economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages.

Option 2 states that Islam was adopted in the Al-Andalus region of Spain. While this is a significant historical event, it is not specifically related to economic development.

Option 4 states that demand for resources led to an increase in rural populations. While economic factors can indeed lead to population changes, this statement does not directly address an economic development.

Option 3, Hindu-Arabic numerals becoming the number system of choice for business, directly pertains to an economic development. During the later Middle Ages, Islamic scholars were instrumental in introducing and promoting the use of Hindu-Arabic numerals in trade and commerce. These numerals, which include the concept of zero, greatly improved business calculations and made Islamic traders more efficient in their financial transactions.

Therefore, the statement that best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages is that Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.