How is the Supreme Court able to resolve policy differences between the legislative branch and the executive branch?
A. The Supreme Court can declare an executive order by the president unconstitutional and acts of Congress in violation of the Constitution.
B. The Supreme Court operates individually from the other branches and only interprets the Constitution without resolving policy disputes.
C. The Supreme Court can only review acts of congress and is not able to rule against executive orders made by the president.
D. The Supreme Court may only review executive orders made by the president.
A. The Supreme Court can declare an executive order by the president unconstitutional and acts of Congress in violation of the Constitution.
A. The Supreme Court can declare an executive order by the president unconstitutional and acts of Congress in violation of the Constitution.
The correct answer is A. The Supreme Court can declare an executive order by the president unconstitutional and acts of Congress in violation of the Constitution. Here's how the Supreme Court is able to resolve policy differences between the legislative and executive branches:
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and has the power of judicial review. This means that it can review the constitutionality of laws, acts of Congress, and executive orders. When there is a policy difference between the legislative and executive branches, the Supreme Court can step in to interpret and apply the Constitution to resolve the dispute.
In the case of executive orders, if the Supreme Court finds that an executive order issued by the president violates the Constitution, it can declare the order unconstitutional and invalid. This serves as a check on the executive branch's power to ensure it does not overstep its authority.
Similarly, if the Supreme Court determines that an act of Congress is unconstitutional, it can strike down the law. This allows the Court to protect the rights and principles enshrined in the Constitution from potential abuses by the legislative branch.
It's important to note that the Supreme Court is not involved in making or creating policy. Its role is strictly to interpret and apply the Constitution. While the Court's decisions can have significant policy implications, its primary function is to ensure that the laws and actions of the other branches are consistent with the Constitution.