Which item gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches?(1 point) Responses the Constitution the Constitution judicial review judicial review writ of mandamus writ of mandamus executive order
The correct answer is judicial review.
The item that gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches is "judicial review" (1 point).
The item that gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches is judicial review. To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the options provided:
1. The Constitution: While the Constitution establishes the framework for the separation of powers and the structure of the federal government, it does not explicitly grant the Supreme Court the power to resolve policy differences.
2. Judicial review: This is the correct answer. Judicial review refers to the power of the Supreme Court to review and evaluate the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the other branches of government. Through this process, the Court can resolve policy differences by determining if they align with the Constitution.
3. Writ of mandamus: A writ of mandamus is a court order that directs a government official to carry out a specific action. While the Supreme Court can issue writs of mandamus, it does not directly resolve policy differences between the branches.
4. Executive order: Executive orders are directives issued by the President to manage operations of the federal government. While they can impact policy, they are subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court, which can determine their constitutionality.
In conclusion, the correct answer is judicial review, as it provides the Supreme Court with the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches.