In the picture, what are the action and reaction forces?

Question

In the picture, what are the action and reaction forces?

Download Old books on a wooden table - Book stack in the library room for business and education background , back to… | Stack of books, Library room, Wooden tables

(1 point)
Responses

Gravity pushes the book up.
Gravity pushes the book up.

The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.
The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.

Gravity pulls down and friction pushes up.
Gravity pulls down and friction pushes up.

Gravity pulls the book down.

Answer 1

Gravity pulls the book down.

Answer 2

The correct answer is:

The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.

Answer 3

In this picture, the action force is the book pushing down on the table, and the reaction force is the table pushing up on the book. To determine the action and reaction forces, you can look at Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the action force is the book applying a downward force on the table due to gravity, and the reaction force is the table pushing up on the book with an equal force to support it.