The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called

A binary fission.

B tuber reproduction.

C. fragmentation.

D vegetative reproduction.

D vegetative reproduction.

D vegetative reproduction.

The correct answer is D) vegetative reproduction.

To arrive at this answer, we can break down the question and analyze the options:

A) Binary fission: Binary fission is a method of reproduction specific to single-celled organisms like bacteria. In binary fission, the cell divides into two identical cells.

B) Tuber reproduction: Tubers are underground stems that store nutrients for the plant. While tubers can produce new plants, this process is not specific to the growth of offspring that remain attached to the parent plant.

C) Fragmentation: Fragmentation is a method of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into fragments, and each fragment can develop into a new individual. While this process can lead to the growth of new plants, it does not involve the offspring remaining attached to the parent plant.

D) Vegetative reproduction: Vegetative reproduction is a process in which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached. It is a common method of reproduction for many plants, such as through runners (strawberries), rhizomes (ginger), or stolons (mint). This is the most suitable answer that matches the description given in the question.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) vegetative reproduction.