In which form of reproduction does the offspring grow specifically from the stem or root of a plant?
budding
• fragmentation
• vegetative reproduction
• binary fission
Vegetative reproduction
The form of reproduction in which the offspring grow specifically from the stem or root of a plant is called vegetative reproduction.
To understand the answer to this question, it is important to be familiar with the different methods of reproduction in plants. Four common methods of reproduction in plants are budding, fragmentation, vegetative reproduction, and binary fission.
Budding is a form of asexual reproduction where a small part of the parent organism forms a bud, which eventually grows and detaches to become a new organism. This process can be seen in organisms like yeast or hydra.
Fragmentation, on the other hand, refers to the breaking of the parent organism into fragments, each of which can grow into a new organism. This method is commonly observed in organisms like flatworms or some plants like mosses.
Binary fission is a type of reproduction seen in single-celled organisms like bacteria. In binary fission, a single organism divides into two daughter cells with identical genetic material.
Finally, vegetative reproduction is a type of asexual reproduction in plants, where new individuals are produced from a vegetative part of the parent plant, such as stem or root. This can occur naturally, for example, through runners in strawberry plants or rhizomes in ferns, or through human intervention, such as stem cuttings used to propagate certain flowers or crops.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is vegetative reproduction.