what are some examples of the ways colonies began to self govern?
select all that apply
1. The Mayflower Compact: In 1620, Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower signed the Mayflower Compact, an agreement that established a self-governing body for the Plymouth Colony. This document is considered one of the earliest examples of self-governance in America.
2. Virginia House of Burgesses: Established in 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses was the first elected representative assembly in the American colonies. It allowed colonists in Virginia to participate in the legislative process and have a voice in local governance.
3. New England town meetings: In New England colonies like Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, town meetings were held where local residents gathered to make decisions about local affairs. These meetings allowed for direct democracy and gave residents a level of self-governance.
4. Proprietary colonies: Some colonies, such as Maryland and Pennsylvania, were granted to individuals known as proprietors who governed the colonies with a certain degree of autonomy. While these proprietors had significant power, they often allowed colonists to participate in the decision-making process and have some level of self-governance.
5. Colonial charters: Many colonies were granted charters by the British monarch, which outlined the rights and responsibilities of the colony. These charters often provided a framework for self-governance, allowing colonists to establish representative bodies and make certain decisions independently.
Note: The specific examples may vary depending on the context and the period of colonization.
Some examples of the ways colonies began to self-govern include:
1. Mayflower Compact (1620): This document was signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower ship before landing in Plymouth, Massachusetts. It established a government based on the consent of the governed, and all signatories agreed to abide by the laws enacted for the general good of the colony.
2. House of Burgesses (1619): Established in Virginia, the House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative assembly in the American colonies. It allowed the colonists to elect representatives to make local laws and regulations, marking an early form of representative self-government.
3. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639): Often considered as the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut provided a framework for self-government in the Connecticut colony. It established a representative government with a governor and elected representatives from towns.
4. Proprietary Colonies: In proprietary colonies, the ruler granted vast land rights to individuals or groups. These colonies had a degree of self-governance, as the proprietor or their appointed governor would oversee the colony's administration, laws, and actions.
5. New England Town Meetings: In the New England colonies, town meetings were a significant form of self-governance. Towns would gather to discuss and make decisions on local issues, town policies, and select local officials.
Please note that these are just a few examples, and there may be other ways colonies began to self-govern.
To determine examples of how colonies began to self-govern, we can examine historical events during the time of colonialism. Here are some possible options:
1. Mayflower Compact: This was a document signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower ship in 1620. It established a self-governing agreement among the colonists, setting rules and regulations for the Plymouth Colony.
2. Virginia House of Burgesses: In 1619, the Virginia Company granted the settlers in Jamestown the right to establish a legislative assembly. The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first elected representative assembly in the American colonies.
3. Town Meetings: In New England colonies like Massachusetts, town meetings were organized where local residents would come together to discuss and make decisions on local governance issues.
4. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut: In 1639, the colonists in Connecticut adopted the Fundamental Orders, a rare example of a written constitution. It established a representative government structure with powers derived from the consent of the people.
These are some examples of how colonies began to self-govern, but there may be other instances as well.