What are some examples of the ways colonies began to self-govern? Select all that apply.(2 points)
- Through the establishment of colonial assemblies or legislatures, such as the House of Burgesses in Virginia or the General Court in Massachusetts.
- Through the development of local governments and town meetings.
- Through the adoption of written constitutions or charters that outlined the rights and responsibilities of colonial citizens.
- Through local militias or self-defense organizations that formed to protect colonial communities.
What are some examples of the ways colonies began to self-govern? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses
Mercantilists established a set of taxes that colonists were required to pay.
Mercantilists established a set of taxes that colonists were required to pay.
Colonists elected government representatives.
Colonists elected government representatives.
When first starting to self-govern, Virginia colonists could only vote in government matters if they owned land.
When first starting to self-govern, Virginia colonists could only vote in government matters if they owned land.
Puritans held town meetings to discuss important issues.
Puritans held town meetings to discuss important issues.
Why was the economy in the New England Colonies different from the economy in the Middle Colonies? (1 point)
The economy in the New England Colonies was different from the economy in the Middle Colonies primarily because of the differences in natural resources and geographical features. The New England Colonies had a rocky and hilly terrain, which made it difficult for large-scale agriculture. As a result, the economy in the New England Colonies relied more on industries such as fishing, shipbuilding, and trade. In contrast, the Middle Colonies had fertile soil and a milder climate, which allowed for the cultivation of cash crops like wheat and corn. This led to a more agrarian economy in the Middle Colonies, with a focus on farming and agriculture.
In the spring of 1607, a group of 105 colonists, funded by the Virginia Company, arrived in Virginia. They sailed into Chesapeake Bay and began building houses along the James River. They named their tiny outpost Jamestown after their king. The settlers of Jamestown hoped to make a profit by finding gold or other riches. They also hoped to discover a water route to Asia. Further, they wanted to claim the region for England.
The colonists soon discovered that Jamestown was located in a swampy area. The water was unhealthy, and mosquitoes spread malaria. Many settlers suffered or died from disease. Historians have long debated the reason the settlers chose the location they did. One of the main reasons was security: they located their settlement in a place where Spanish ships would be unlikely to find them. If the Spanish did discover Jamestown, its location would make it difficult for Spanish ships to fire directly at the settlement.
Question
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
According to this excerpt from the text what was the main accomplishment of the Jamestown settlers?
(1 point)
Responses
discovering a water route to Asia
discovering a water route to Asia
locating gold and other riches
locating gold and other riches
setting up a protected colony
setting up a protected colony
fighting the spread of disease