Which of the following is an example of checks and balances select all that apply
The executed branch can declare war
The Judica branch can roll a new law unconstitutional
The legislative branch can override a veto
The executed branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice
The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons
The following are examples of checks and balances:
- The legislative branch can override a veto.
- The judicial branch can roll a new law unconstitutional.
The correct examples of checks and balances are:
- The legislative branch can override a veto.
- The judicial branch can declare a new law unconstitutional.
To determine which of the options are examples of checks and balances, we need to understand what checks and balances are. The system of checks and balances is a fundamental principle in democratic governing systems, such as the one implemented in the United States. It ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit and balance the powers of the other branches.
Let's analyze each option to see if it aligns with the concept of checks and balances:
1. The executive branch can declare war: This statement is incorrect. The power to declare war is held by Congress, which is part of the legislative branch. It is not an example of checks and balances.
2. The judiciary branch can rule a new law unconstitutional: This statement is correct. The judiciary branch has the power of judicial review, which allows it to determine the constitutionality of laws. This is an example of checks and balances, as it limits the legislative branch's ability to enact laws that violate the Constitution.
3. The legislative branch can override a veto: This statement is correct. If the president vetoes a bill, the legislative branch (Congress) can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. This is an example of checks and balances because it enables the legislative branch to counterbalance the executive branch's veto power.
4. The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice: This statement is incorrect. The power to impeach government officials, including Supreme Court Justices, lies with the legislative branch. Therefore, this option is not an example of checks and balances.
5. The judiciary branch can veto presidential pardons: This statement is incorrect. The judiciary does not have the power to veto presidential pardons. The power to pardon or grant clemency is an exclusive power of the executive branch. Therefore, this option is not an example of checks and balances.
Based on the analysis above, the correct examples of checks and balances are:
- The judiciary branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
- The legislative branch can override a veto.
It's important to note that these examples reflect the general concept of checks and balances, but the specific checks and balances within a government system may vary depending on the country and its constitution.